Wetland-based passive treatment systems for gold ore processing effluents containing residual cyanide, metals and nitrogen species

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Wetland-based passive treatment systems for gold ore processing effluents containing residual cyanide, metals and nitrogen species.

Gold extraction operations generate a variety of wastes requiring responsible disposal in compliance with current environmental regulations. During recent decades, increased emphasis has been placed on effluent control and treatment, in order to avoid the threat to the environment posed by toxic constituents. In many modern gold mining and ore processing operations, cyanide species are of most ...

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Microbial Treatment of Cyanide and Heavy Metals Containing Waste Water from Gold Mining

Cyanide-bearing waste water from'gold mining is usually decontaminated by oxidation so that the dissolved metals are precipitated as hydroxides. The disadvantages of this method are high consumption of chemicals and the formation and liberation of toxic compounds. Various bacterial and fungal strains capable of degrading cyanides or having a high potential for metal adsorption were isolated fro...

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Performance of constructed wetland systems treating anerobic effluents.

The purpose of this present paper is to verify the performance of three wetland systems operated with effluents from a UASB reactor, with respect nutrient removal (nitrogen and phosphorus), pathogenic organisms and remaining carbonaceous material, monitored over a three-year period. The experiment was carried out and monitored at PROSAB (Programa de Saneamento Básico) in Campina Grande, Paraíba...

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Copper and Cyanide Recovery in Cyanidation Effluents

Cyanidation is the main process for gold and silver recovery from its ores. In this study, a process is proposed to recover copper and cyanide from barren solutions from the Merrill-Crowe cementation process with zinc dust. This technology is based on inducing nucleated precipitation of copper and silver in a serpentine reactor, using sodium sulfide as the precipitator, and sulfuric acid for pH...

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Nitrogen removal in constructed wetland systems

Since the mid 1990s, constructed wetlands have been increasingly used as a lowenergy ‘green’ technique, in the treatment of wastewater and stormwater, driven by the rising cost of fossil fuels and increasing concern about climate change. Among various applications of these wetlands, a significant area is the removal of nitrogenous pollutants to protect the water environment and to enable effect...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2050-7887,2050-7895

DOI: 10.1039/c3em00410d